In 1967 Marvel packaged a comic book for the ABC television network, promoting their Saturday morning cartoons. Not coincidentally, two of the debuting cartoons featured the Fantastic Four and Spider-Man. The indicia provided further information:
“Published by the American Broadcasting Company” and “prepared and edited by Magazine Management Company.”
It also included information that did not appear in other Marvel comics:
"Distributed nationally by the Independent News Company"
Independent News had been distributing Publisher Martin Goodman's products since 1957, although, as far as I know, it was never included in the indicia (The IND symbol appeared on covers for a period of time).
There was no reference to Marvel, either on the cover or interior pages, aside from the reprinted FF and Spidey stories.
In the past Goodman packaged comics for outside companies (see my blog post on Big Boy). As with Big Boy, Production head Sol Brodsky was almost certainly overseeing the ABC comic; employing Marvel staff and freelancers on new material and likely assisting on the art in places.
AMERICA'S BEST TV COMICS on sale in August, 1967.
The cover is a compilation of vignettes featuring ABC's cartoon line-up, including stats of the Fantastic Four (Jack Kirby pencils; Joe Sinnott inks) and Spider-Man (John Romita). The art for Casper, King Kong, George of the Jungle and Journey to the Center of the Earth has been attributed to Mike Royer. The center image of Mr. Fantastic reaching out to the reader is penciled by Jack Kirby. The figure looks a little awkward, and the face may have been altered by another hand (perhaps putting a smile on Reed's face). Inking is likely by George Roussos with Sam Rosen providing the distinctive lettering.
The inside front cover includes all the upcoming ABC animated cartoons. The copy may be written by Roy Thomas, who, in email exchanges explained that he did not script any interior stories but may have written some of the ad copy. The art is possibly by John Verpoorten, who at the time was production assistant; lettering by Sam Rosen (Note that the Spidey and FF cartoons rate two exclamation points instead of one!!!). As a child I eagerly awaited the FF and Spidey cartoons in the fall of 1967 and watched all the ABC cartoons, including the Beatles, which, likely due to contractual agreements, did not rate a feature.
"The Flying Horse" originally appeared in The Friendly Ghost Casper # 17, January 1960. Script may be by Ralph Newman; art by Warren Kremer; lettering by Joe Rosen.
Casper, the Friendly Ghost had a long history in animation and comics. Originally created for a children's book by Seymour Reit and Joe Oriolo, the character instead found life (pun intended) in Paramount/Famous Studios cartoons beginning in 1945. While the theatrical cartoons ran until 1959, Casper became a staple of early television, with new cartoons soon created for television. Casper first starred in his own comic book at St. John in 1949, moving to Harvey comics in 1952. In 1959 Harvey purchased the rights to the character.
Special thanks to Mark Arnold for providing story and possible author info.
A truncated version of Fantastic Four # 19 (October 1963) by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby and Dick Ayers (with the spelling of Pharaoh corrected from the original; thankfully I have spellcheck to fix my errors!) is included. The story was loosely adapted for the 1967 Hanna-Barbera cartoon (with Alicia cut out of the storyline). Added to the splash is the Marvel corner symbol and a copyright and trademark notice.
"The Birth of a Super-Hero!" by Stan Lee and John Romita, was originally published in Amazing Spider-Man # 42, November 1966, approximately a year earlier. It was heavily edited to fit the 10 page slot. Unlike the FF tale, this was not adapted for the Grantray-Lawrence cartoon. The Mavel corner symbol and trademarks again appear on the splash page.
Journey to the Center of the Earth. Paul Reinman pencils and (likely) inks. Jean Izzo letters. Author unknown.
The cartoon version of the famous Jules Verne story (which had been adapted into a movie in 1959) took many liberties with the original. Produced by Filmation, an animation firm in competition with Hanna-Barbera, was best known for adaptations of Superman, Batman, Aquaman, Archie, and Star Trek. Like H-B, their limited animation technique was often lacking, although a few, including Star Trek, offered a degree of quality. As with many of these cartoons, the openings were better animated than the rest of the show (and they often had catchy theme songs), as can be seen here:
The series lasted one season, although it continued in re-runs. The voice of Prof. Oliver Lindenbrook and Count Sacknussem were supplied by Ted Knight, who worked as a voiceover artist for Filmation in the 1960s. Knight began his career as a character actor and would go on to greater acclaim a few years later as inept broadcaster Ted Baxter on The Mary Tyler Moore show.
King Kong. Possible Sol Brodsky pencils; Frank Giacoia inks; Jean Izzo letters. Writer unknown.
King Kong was a Rankin-Bass production, in association with Japan based Toei, who provided the animation. The cartoon was (very) loosely based on the original movie, and Jack Davis, of EC and Mad fame, was involved in character designs. You can read much more about the genesis of the cartoon here:
Watch out for that TREE!! I’m uncertain of exactly who drew George of the Jungle; Bill Everett dabbled in a few children's titles a decade earlier for the pre-Marvel Atlas line, and Ursula’s face has an Everett feel; inking possibly by John Tartaglione. Jean Izzo lettering. Writer unknown.
George of the Jungle was the last new cartoon series produced by Jay Ward and Bill Scott. Both men are noted for the satirical Bullwinkle show, which included segments on Dudley Do-Right, Fractured Fairy Tales and Peabody and Sherman. George lasted one season and contained episodes of Tom Slick and Super chicken. the catchy opening theme can be seen here:
ABC's Sunday morning schedule. Art possibly by John Tartaglione and/or John Verpoorten. Letters by Sam Rosen. Copy by Roy Thomas?
The inside back cover promoted ABC's Sunday morning line-up, which included Bullwinkle, Peter Potamus and Tennessee Tuxedo, the latter which featured the voice talents of Don Adams of Get Smart fame. While the copy claims the cartoons were all-new, many - if not all - shows had been in syndication. Discovery '67 was an educational programs geared towards teens that ran from 1962-1969, changing it's name each year (researching these shows has been quite educational!).
Cowboy in Africa. John Tartaglione art; Frank Giacoia inks or corrections (the lion in the center frame may be the work of Giacoia); Sam Rosen letters; Roy Thomas copy?
Cowboy in Africa starred Brooklyn born Chuck Conners, of Branded and Rifleman fame. This series was produced by Ivan Tors, known for his hit series about a dolphin, Flipper, as well as a show about a boy and his pet bear that I fondly remember, Gentle Ben, but it only lasted one season. You can see the opening here:
The Second Hundred Years. John Tartaglione art? Morrie Kuramoto letters. Roy Thomas copy?
The Second Hundred Years was another short-lived series. The premise revolves around a gold miner frozen in ice for sixty-seven years (perhaps the producers were reading The Avengers # 4, published a few years earlier, for inspiration. In that issue Lee and Kirby resurrected Captain America in the same manner) and revived in present day 1967. The series starred Monte Markham, an actor with a prolific career, particularly on television, beginning in the 1960s. He appeared everywhere from Mission Impossible to the Golden Girls. Arthur O'Connell was another familiar face in movies and TV. One of his earliest roles was in the closing moments of Citizen Kane, but he also had a strong supporting role in Anatomy of A Murder (1959) starring Jimmy Stewart. I even found the opening episode of this obscure show on You Tube! Watch it - if you dare!
Custer! and Batman by George Tuska pencils and (likely) inks; Sam Rosen letters; Roy Thomas copy?
Boy, did ABC have it's share of flops in 1967! Custer was another one season wonder. The series co-starred Slim Pickens but was cancelled after seventeen episodes, facing heavy competition from the Virginian and Lost in Space.
A clip of Custer can also be viewed on You Tube:
While it’s odd to see Batman promoted in a "Marvel" comic, it should be noted that it was packaged for ABC, and the caped crusader was enjoying his third season on television, although after becoming a phenomenal hit with both children and adults the ratings were sliding precipitously. 1967-68 would be its last season. Art is by veteran George Tuska who likely never drew Batman before, but would do so again in the 1980's at DC. Robin is left out of the picture, likely due to ABC's desire to promote Batgirl, who debuted in the third season, played by Yvonne Craig. (Thanks to Britt Reid for correcting the info!)
Off To See The Wizard. John Verpoorten art?; Sam Rosen letters.
Off To See The Wizard was a program the spotlighted recent MGM family movies such as Clarence the Cross Eyed Lion and Flipper, highlighted by wraparound animation segments and music from the Wizard of Oz. Chuck Jones was executive producer, Abe Levitow, producer and director, and voices were provided by Daws Butler, June Foray and Mel Blanc. You can view an animated segment here:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tQksNVUCpU
Back cover. The Flying Nun. John Tartaglione art; Sam Rosen letters; Roy Thomas copy?
We end with a particularly odd concept, even for 1960s TV, which featured monster families, witches and talking horses. The Flying Nun was based on the 1965 book The Fifteenth Pelican, by Tere Rios. It starred Sally Field as Sister Bertrille, a nun who discovered she had the ability to ride air currents. Every week she became involved in outlandish situations. The show was a modest hit for ABC, running three seasons. Sally Field went on to greater heights (I couldn't resist!) on television and critically acclaimed movies such as Norma Rae (1979), Places in the Heart (1984) and Mrs. Doubtfire (1990). To continue the comic book connection, Sally Field played Peter Parker's Aunt May in two movies beginning in 2012.
Master artist Alex Toth's rendition of Jack Kirby's Watcher, a supporting character in the Fantastic Four. The Watcher appeared in a few FF cartoons, notably adaptations of "It Started on Yancy Street" and "Galactus."
On a personal note, there was an air of excitement that Saturday morning in September, 1967 when the new cartoons premiered. As a kid I was already hooked on comics, having been weaned by my older brother John, and was particularly thrilled that two of my favorites - FF and Spider-Man - were being translated to TV. A year earlier I enjoyed the syndicated Marvel Super Heroes, shown, broadcast in New York on WOR-TV, channel 9. ABC's affiliate in New York was Channel 7, and after Casper (yes, I watched that too!) the FF debuted. I enjoying seeing the Lee-Kirby characters come to life, assisted by Alex Toth, an exceptional comic book artist who produced storyboards for Hanna-Barbera on all their shows in this period. The jazzy theme song and incidental music was another plus. I later learned that Reed Richards/Mr. Fantastic was voiced by Gerald Mohr, a radio performer (notably as the lead in "The Adventures of Philip Marlow") and character actor who was featured in many western-themed TV shows in the 1950s and 60s.
The 1967 Spider-Man cartoon often utilized Steve Ditko images on the show, as they had done earlier with The Incredible Hulk segment of Marvel Super-Heroes in 1966, reworking many of his drawings from Tales to Astonish.
Spider-Man followed (with the words "IN COLOR" flashing on my black and white TV. I didn't quite understand why there was no color on MY set!). It was a thrill to see my favorite hero brought to life, although I couldn't quite understand why The Green Goblin was so different from the comic book version, and why they didn't adapt the unmasking story! Grantray-Lawrence obviously didn't understand their target audience!
While many of the cartoons don't hold up under viewing as an adult, they were appealing to me as a child and remain sentimental favorites. It's surprising that many of these obscure shows have survived, especially the short lived prime time programs, and can be viewed (at least in part) on You Tube.
Bullwinkle # 1, November 1987, part of Marvel's Star Comics Children's line. Ernie Colon pencils and possible inks. image from the Grand Comic Book Database.
America's Best TV Comics was packaged in the hopes of getting children who read comics interested in ABC's programs. Sales may have been lacking, since no other collaborations between ABC and Marvel occurred. Adaptations of cartoons or television shows were left largely to competitors such as Dell and Western/Gold Key, who specialized in such fare. This would change in the 1970's and beyond, as Marvel became involved in a slew of movie and television adaptations, including The Wizard of Oz, 2001: A Space Odyssey, Star Wars, Planet of the Apes, Man From Atlantis, Battlestar Galactica, Indiana Jones and many others. While each title achieved varying degrees of success, it pointed to a different editorial mindset, where less emphasis was placed on developing new characters and concepts unique to comics. The foundations of the past, where the Fantastic Four's and Spider-Man's became fodder for animation, was now inverted. Marvel, once promoted as "The House of Ideas," was often taking those ideas from other media.
